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A phylum of bacteria commonly found in the human gut microbiota, contributing to the breakdown of complex carbohydrates.

A phylum of bacteria that includes various species found in the human gut microbiota, playing a role in digestion and metabolism.

Microorganisms that belong to a distinct domain of life, often found in extreme environments like hot springs and deep-sea hydrothermal vents.

A neurotransmitter in the brain that acts as an inhibitory signal, helping to regulate neuronal activity and promote relaxation. GABA is known for its calming effects and is often associated with reducing anxiety and stress.

Proteins found in the brain that play a role in stabilizing microtubules, which are essential for proper cell function and transportation within nerve cells. Abnormal tau protein accumulation is associated with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.

Referring to substances that may help the body adapt to stress and maintain balance, often used in traditional medicine systems.

A region of the brain involved in memory formation, learning, and emotion regulation.

Charged minerals found in body fluids that are essential for various physiological processes, including maintaining proper fluid balance and nerve function.

An ancient Chinese martial art that involves slow, flowing movements and deep breathing, often practiced for its physical and mental health benefits.

Cells responsible for building and depositing new bone tissue during the bone remodeling process.