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A medical procedure that uses a balloon catheter to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels, often performed to improve blood flow to the heart.

Tissue damage that occurs when blood flow is temporarily restricted (ischemia) and then restored (reperfusion), often seen in situations like heart attacks or Stroke.

Impaired function of the endothelium, the inner lining of blood vessels, often associated with reduced blood vessel dilation and increased risk of cardiovascular issues.

The narrowing of blood vessels, resulting in reduced blood flow and increased blood pressure.

Naturally occurring compounds in the body that interact with cannabinoid receptors, playing a role in various physiological processes, including pain modulation.

A medication or substance that helps relieve pain without causing a loss of consciousness.

A group of diseases that affect the heart muscle, leading to structural and functional changes in the heart’s pumping ability.

Referring to substances or medications that help prevent the formation of blood clots.

Medications that block the effects of adrenaline on beta receptors, often used to treat conditions like high blood pressure and certain heart conditions.

Medications commonly used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.