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A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which can have various stages and serious health effects if left untreated.

A nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin C, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, bleeding gums, and joint pain.

A process in which free radicals react with lipids (fats) in cell membranes, causing damage and potentially leading to various health issues.

A highly reactive and unstable form of molecular oxygen that can be damaging to cells in certain circumstances.

Also known as myocardial infarction, it is a sudden blockage of blood flow to the heart, causing damage to heart muscle tissue.

A medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, leading to brain damage and various neurological symptoms.

A disease in which plaque builds up inside arteries, leading to reduced blood flow and potentially causing heart problems.

A medical condition characterized by reduced bone density and increased risk of fractures.

A type of organic compound with a specific ring structure, often found in medications and biochemical processes.

Providing protection to the kidneys from damage or harm.